The role of symmetry in the mass independent isotope effect in ozone.

نویسندگان

  • Greg Michalski
  • S K Bhattacharya
چکیده

Understanding the internal distribution of "anomalous" isotope enrichments has important implications for validating theoretical postulates on the origin of these enrichments in molecules such as ozone and for understanding the transfer of these enrichments to other compounds in the atmosphere via mass transfer. Here, we present an approach, using the reaction NO(2)(-) + O(3), for assessing the internal distribution of the Delta(17)O anomaly and the delta(18)O enrichment in ozone produced by electric discharge. The Delta(17)O results strongly support the symmetry mechanism for generating mass independent fractionations, and the delta(18)O results are consistent with published data. Positional Delta(17)O and delta(18)O enrichments in ozone can now be more effectively used in photochemical models that use mass balance oxygen atom transfer mechanisms to infer atmospheric oxidation chemistry.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An intramolecular theory of the mass-independent isotope effect for ozone. I

An intramolecular theory of the unusual mass-independent isotope effect for ozone formation and dissociation is described. The experiments include the enrichment factor, its dependence on the ambient pressure, the ratio of the formation rates of symmetric and asymmetric ozone isotopomers, the enrichment of ozone formed from heavily enriched oxygen isotopes, the comparison of that enrichment to ...

متن کامل

Does symmetry drive isotopic anomalies in ozone isotopomer formation?

Gao and Marcus (1) presented a modified Rice, Ramsperger, Kassel, Marcus (RRKM)– based theory to explain the strange and unconventional ozone isotope effect that has puzzled scientists for years. In earlier studies, mass spectrometric (2, 3) and diode laser (4) measurements of ozone isotopomers in “scrambled” oxygen mixtures pointed toward a symmetry origin for isotope fractionation. Kinetic st...

متن کامل

Non-mass Dependent Oxygen Isotopic Fractionation of Refractory Oxide Dust Produced by a Chemical Process

Introduction: A wide range of oxygen isotopic compositions have been observed in early solar system objects reflecting the existence of heterogeneity in the solar nebula from sub-millimeter to the scale of planetary dimensions. Along with the spread in composition, the striking feature is the departure from the normal fractionation line (represented by a slope 1⁄2 line in a 3-isotope plot of ox...

متن کامل

Strange and unconventional isotope effects in ozone formation.

The puzzling mass-independent isotopic enrichment in ozone formation contrasts markedly with the more recently observed large unconventional mass-dependent ratios of the individual ozone formation rate constants in certain systems. An RRKM (Rice, Ramsperger, Kassel, Marcus)-based theory is used to treat both effects. Restrictions of symmetry on how energy is shared among the rotational/vibratio...

متن کامل

Determination of Spatial-Temporal Correlation Structure of Troposphere Ozone Data in Tehran City

Spatial-temporal modeling of air pollutants, ground-level ozone concentrations in particular, has attracted recent attention because by using spatial-temporal modeling, can analyze, interpolate or predict ozone levels at any location. In this paper we consider daily averages of troposphere ozone over Tehran city. For eliminating the trend of data, a dynamic linear model is used, then some featu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 106 14  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009